സംഭരണത്തിന് മാനദണ്ടമാവേണ്ടത് ഇന്നലെ അല്ല ഇന്നാണ് !

kwhcW¯n\v am\ZÞamth­Xv

"C¶se’ AÃ, "C¶v’ BWv.

k\Â CSadpIv

kwhcWw Cs¶mcp hnhmZhnjbamWv. kmaqly hnIk\{]{Inbbn  ]n³XÅs¸«pt]mhpIbpw {]m´h¡cn¡s¸SpIbpw sNbvX ]uc³amÀ¡v Xpey Ahkcw \ÂIm\pw  AXphgn Ahsc apJy[mcbn sIm­phcm\pw Ignbpsa¶mWv C³Uy³ `cWLS\minÂ]nIÄ BßmÀ°ambn B{Kln¨Xv. PmXn hyhØ kl{km_vZ§fmbn kaql¯nse Nne {]tXyI hn`mK§sf ASn¨aÀ¯m\pÅ Bbp[ambncp¶p F¶ bmYmÀ°yw AhÀ A£cmÀ°¯n DÄs¡mÅpIbpw PmXnclnX kaqlw hn`mh\ sN¿pIbpap­mbn. Ignª 64 hÀj§ÄsIm­v, GXm­v c­p Xeapd¡mewsIm­v, KuchapÅ amä§Ä¡p hgnsbmcp¡m³ kwhcW¯n\v Ignªn«p­v. F¶m Dt±in¨ e£yw ]qÀWambpw km£mXvIcn¡m³ C\nbpw Ignªn«nà F¶XmWv bmYmÀ°yw.

kwhcWw F¶XpsIm­v Dt±in¡p¶Xv kmaqlyambpw hnZym`ymk]cambpw ]n³\ncbn Bbnt¸mb kapZmb§fn s]«hÀ¡pw, Abn¯¯nsâbpw sXm«pIqSmbvabpsSbpw {Iqc imk\w kl{km_vZ§tfmfw A\p`hnt¡­nh¶ PmXnIfn s]«hÀ¡pw  kmaqly ]ptcmKXnbpsS ^e§Ä e`n¡m¯ tKm{XhÀK§fn s]«hÀ¡pw sXmgnÂ, hnZym`ymkw F¶o taJeIfn \nÝnX iXam\w Ahkc§Ä amänshbv¡pI F¶XmWv. Kh¬saânsebpw s]mXptaJem bqWnäpIfnsebpw sXmgnehkc§fn ]n³XÅs¸« PmXnIÄ¡pw kapZmb§Ä kwhcWw Dd¸m¡nbn«p­v. s]mXptaJebnepw kzImcy taJebnepapÅ hnZy`ymkØm]\§fnepw Cu kwhcWw D­v. F¶m aX]ctam `mjm]ctam Bb \yq\]£§Ä \S¯p¶ hnZym`ymk Øm]\§Ä¡v Cu kwhcWw _m[IaÃ. CXpIqSmsX C³Uy³ ]mÀesaânte¡p \S¡p¶ XncsªSp¸pIfn ]«nIPmXn þ ]«nIhÀK§fn s]«hÀ¡v GXm\pw koäpIÄ kwhcWw hgn Dd¸m¡nbn«p­v.

tI{µ Kh¬saâv D¶XhnZym`ymk taJebn 27 iXam\w kwhcWamWv \ÂIp¶Xv. hyXykvX kwØm\§Ä¡v AhcpsS CjvSm\pkcWw kwhcW¯nsâ tXmXv Iq«m³ AhImiap­v. F¶m C§s\ kwhcW¯nsâ tXmXv Iq«pt¼mÄ AXv BsIbpÅ koäpIfpsS ]IpXnbn IqSpX BIcpXv F¶v kp{]owtImSXn dqfnwKv \ÂInbn«p­v. kwhcWw hgn ]n³XÅs¸«pt]mbhsc ap³\ncbnte¡v sIm­phcm³ {ian¡pt¼mÄ, ]n´Ås¸«pt]mb Cu kapZmbþPmXn hn`mK§fn s]«hcÃm¯hÀ¡v Ahkc§Ä \ntj[n¡s¸ScpXv F¶ hnNmcamWv Cu dqfnwKnsâ ASnØm\w.

C³Uybnse Nne kwØm\§Ä kwhcW¯nsâ \nc¡v 50 iXam\w t]mcm AXn IqSpX thWw F¶v IcpXp¶p­v. Hcp DZmlcWw cmPØm³ BWv. kwhcWw 68 iXam\w B¡Wsa¶mWv cmPØm³ Kh¬saâv tamln¡p¶Xv. apt¶m¡ PmXnIfn s]«hÀ¡v 14 iXam\w kwhcWw DÄs¸sSbmWv cmPØm³ Kh¬saânsâ \nÀt±i¯n AS§nbn«pÅXv. Xangv\m«nemIs« kwhcWw Ct¸mÄ 69 iXam\amWv. Xangv\m«nse BsI P\kwJybpsS 87 iXam\w BfpIfpw kwhcW XXz§Ä¡v hnt[bamWv. PmXnk{¼Zmb¯ns\Xnsc AXniàamb kacw \bn¨ s]cnbmÀ C.hn. cmakzmanbpsS Bib§Ä

]n³XpScp¶p F¶hImis¸Sp¶ cmjv{Sob ]mÀ«nIÄ XpSÀ¨bmbn `cn¨phcp¶ Xangv\m«n C³Uybn atäXp kwØm\¯nepanÃm¯ coXnbn 87 iXam\w BfpIfpw kwhcW¯nsâ ]cn[nbn hcp¶p F¶Xv ]escbpw AZv`pXs¸Sp¯nbn«p­v.

C³Uy³ `cWLS\bn Nne PmXnIfpsSbpw hÀK§fpsSbpw Hcp ]«nI Xbmdm¡n {]kn²oIcn¨n«p­v. Ncn{XImeL«¯neqsS PmXnbpsS t]cn ASn¨aÀ¯s¸« hn`mK§fpsS Hcp ]«nIbmWXv. Kh¬saânsâ km¼¯nI klmbw e`n¡p¶ FÃm hnZym`ymkØm]\§fnepw ]«nIPmXnbn s]«hÀ¡v 15 iXam\hpw ]«nI hÀK¯n s]«hÀ¡v 7.5 iXam\hpw th¡³knIÄ Dd¸m¡Wsa¶v `cWLS\ ]dbp¶p­v. CXv Kh¬saânsebpw s]mXptaJem Øm]\§fnsebpw sXmgnensâ Imcy¯n kwhcWw sNbvXn«p­v. A©v sImÃt¯¡mWv Cu kwhcWw BZyw \nÝbn¨Xv. AXn\p tijw AXv ]p\chtemI\w sN¿Wsa¶mbncp¶p Xocpam\w. F¶m amdnamdn h¶ Kh¬saâpIÄ ØnXnKXnIfn henb amäw D­mbn«nà F¶ Xncn¨dnthmsS Cu Imemh[n \o«ns¡m­pt]mhpIbmWv.

]ecpw IcpXp¶Xpt]mse kwhcW \bw s]mSp¶s\ C³Uy³ `cWLS\mcq]oIcWt¯msS Bcw`n¡pIbà D­mbn«pÅXv.  {_n«ojv `cWIme¯pXs¶ C³Uybnse {]knU³kn {]tZi§fnepw cmP`cWap­mbncp¶ sX¡³ kwØm\§fnepw ]nt¶m¡PmXn¡mÀ¡v kwhcWw Bcw`n¨pIgnªncp¶p. C³Uy³ kwØm\§fn BZyambn dnkÀthj³ \S¸nem¡nbXv almcmjv{Sbnse tImÂlm]qÀ cmPmhmbncp¶ O{X]Xn kmlqPn almcmPmWv BWv. kwØm\`cWkwhn[m\¯n ]nt¶m¡ hÀK§fn s]«hÀ¡v AÀln¡p¶ Ahkcw e`n¡m\pw AhÀ¡nSbnse Zmcn{Zyw \nÀ½mÀÖ\w sN¿p¶Xn\pw 1902þemWv CXpkw_Ôn¨v {]Jym]\w D­mbXv. ]n³XÅs¸« P\hn`mK§fpsS D¶Xn em¡m¡n kwhcWw BZyambn Bcw`n¡p¶Xv C§s\bmWv. 50 iXam\w kwhcWamWv tImÂlm]qÀ cmPmhv ]nt¶m¡ kapZmb§Ä¡mbn amänsh¨Xv.

]n³XÅs¸«pt]mb PmXnIfpsS ]«nI Xbmdm¡m\pÅ {iaw {_n«ojv `cWIme¯v XIrXnbmbn \S¶Xv 1881 apX 1931 hscbpÅ ImeL«¯nemWv. 1931þ PmXn Xncn¨pÅ P\kwJym IW¡v tZiob sk³kknsâ `mKambn FSp¡pIbpw sNbvXp. C§s\ FSp¯ IW¡mWv ]n¡me¯v PmXnbpsS ASnØm\¯nepÅ kwhcW¯n\v am\ZÞambn¯oÀ¶Xv. a\pkvarXn, hÀWm{ia [À½w XpS§nbhsbms¡ kn²m´h¡cn¨v Ac¡n«pd¸n¨ PmXnk{¼Zmb¯ns\Xnsc Gähpw henb shÃphnfn F¶ \nebnemWv, PmXn k{¼Zmb¯n\pw PmXnbpsS ASnØm\¯nepÅ hnthN\¯n\pw Ahkm\w Ipdn¡pI F¶ e£yt¯msS, kwhcWw Bcw`n¨Xv.

C¶v ]p\x]cntim[\m hnjbamIp¶ {][m\ {]iv\w PmXnbpsS ASnØm\¯nepÅ kwhcWw AXpaqew Dt±in¨ ^ew e`yam¡mt\m B e£y¯nte¡v ASp¡mt\m hgnsbmcp¡nbn«pt­m F¶XmWv. AXpt]mse {]m[m\yapÅ asämcp tNmZyw ASp¯ Ime¯mbn DbÀ¶p h¶n«pÅXv \nµyhpw \nIrjvShpw D¨\oNXz¯n A[njvTnXhpamb PmXnk{¼Zmb¯n\v XpSÀ¶pw \ne\n¡m\pw AXnPohn¡m\papÅ hfw kwhcWw \ÂIp¶pt­m F¶XmWv.

C\nbpw D­v tNmZy§Ä. PmXnbpsS ASnØm\¯nepÅ kmaqly kwLÀjw ]pXnb Xeapdbn cq£am¡m³ kwhcWw hgnsbmcp¡nbn«pt­m? kwhcW¯nsâ ]cnWnX ^eambn kwhcW hn`mK§fn s]Sm¯ AÀlXbpÅ BfpIÄ¡v Ahkc§Ä \ntj[n¡s¸Sp¶pt­m? PmXnk{¼Zmb¯nsâ ]gb apJw NnebnS§fnse¦nepw ]cnWma¯n\v hnt[bamhpIbpw \mfnXphsc apt¶m¡¡mcmbncp¶ Nne kapZmb§Ä  ]n³XÅs¸SpIbpw sNbvXn«pt­m? kÀthm]cn PmXnbpsS ASnØm\¯neÃmsX ]n³XÅs¸SpIbpw AhiX A\p`hn¡pIbpw {]m´h¡cn¡s¸SpIbpw sN¿p¶ hyànIsfbpw IpSpw_§sfbpw Xncn¨dnªv Ahsc ssI]nSn¨pbÀ¯m³ ]pXnb am\ZÞ§Ä Is­¯m\mhptam? \qäm­pIfneqsStbm kl{km_vZ§fneqsStbm \S¶ph¶ PmXnbpsS ASnØm\¯nepÅ NqjW¯n\v ]Icambn NqjnXcpsS ]n³apd¡mÀ¡v C¶s¯ NqjnXtc¡mÄ sa¨s¸« kmlNcy§Ä kab]cn[n CÃmsX \ÂIp¶Xv  ]pXnb D¨\oNXz¯ntebv¡v kaqls¯ \bn¡m³ hgnsbmcp§mw. kwhcW¯n\v am\ZÞamth­Xv "C¶se" AÃ, "C¶v" BWv.

]nt¶m¡mhØbpsS am\ZÞwambn PmXnsb Xncn¨dntb­nh¶ Imet¯¡mÄ hnhc kmt¦XnI hnZy hfsctbsd hnImkw {]m]n¨n«p­v C¶v. Zmcn{Zyw, sXmgnÂ, `h\w, hcpam\w, IpSpw_mwK§fpsS hnZym`ymkw, hnZym`ymkmhkc§fpsS e`yX, {]mtZinI taJeIfnse kmaqlyamb DbÀ¨XmgvNIfpsS hyXykvX Xe§Ä, IpSpw_mwK§fpsSbpw hyànIfpsSbpw sXmgnepd¸v, XeapdIfmbn sNbvXph¶ncp¶ sXmgnen \n¶p amdn ]pXnb sXmgn taJe kzoIcn¡m\pÅ km²yXbpw Ahkchpw, sshZyklmb¯n³sf e`yX, BtcmKy ]cn]me\ kmlNcy§Ä, IpSnshůnsâ e`yX XpS§nb H«\h[n Imcy§Ä imkv{Xob hniIe\¯n\v hnt[bam¡n Hmtcm IpSpw_¯nsâbpw AXnse Hmtcm hyànbpsSbpw AhØbpw ]nt¶m¡mhØbpw Xncn¨dnbm³ C¶v km[n¡pw. hcpam\¯nsâ ASnØm\¯n kwhcWw thWw F¶p ]dbp¶ efnXh¡cW¯n \n¶pw hyXykvXamWv Cu kao]\w. amXrIbmbn Nne {]tZi§Ä ]T\¯n\p XncsªSp¯v, ]pXnb imkv{Xob am\ZÞ§fpsS ASnØm\¯n hnhctiJcWw CXn\mbn \St¯­Xp­v. AXn\p ]Icw PmXnbpsS ASnØm\¯n ho­psamcp sk³kskSp¯v PmXn F¶ ZpÀ`qX¯n\v kmaqlymKoImcw Ac¡n«pd¸n¡m\pÅ {iaw Hcp \oXnbpà kaql¯n\v tbmKyaÃ.

]pXnb hnhctiJcW¯n AfhpIfpsS IW¡v am{Xaà FSpt¡­Xv. AXnsâ KpW\nehmchpw \nÀWbn¡s¸SWw. DZmlcW¯n\v Hcp {KmaoW `h\¯n c­v c­v Idh]iphp­v F¶p Is­¯nbm AXpsIm­pam{Xw B IpSpw_¯nsâ km¼¯nI \nehmcw \nÀWbn¡m³ BhnÃ. Cu ]ip¡Ä F{X enäÀ ]m \ÂIp¶p­v F¶pw, AXp tISphcmsX hn¡m\pÅ kwhn[m\w \nehnept­m F¶pw, IrXyambn hne e`n¡p¶pt­m F¶pw IqSn IWs¡Sp¸p Is­t¯­Xp­v. AXpt]mse PnÃbnse Bip]{XnIfnse s_UpIfpsS F®hpw BsI hyànIfpsS F®hpw X½nepÅ A\p]mX¯nsâ IWs¡Sp¡p¶Xns\¡mÄ {]m[m\yapÅXv Ah e`yamIp¶ kmaqly km¼¯nI Xe¯nepÅ BfpIÄ F{XbmWv F¶pIqSn hnebncp¯ns¡m­mhWw. ]nt¶m¡w \n¡p¶ BfpIÄ¡v AhcpsS hcpam\¯nsâ ]cn[nbn kpc£nXamb NnInÕ e`n¡p¶pt­m F¶v Xncn¨dnbmsX F®¯nsâ anIhp t\m¡n kmaqlyamb KpWhnXcWw hnebncp¯m\mhnÃ.

Npcp¡n¸dªmÂ, F®t¯msSm¸w KpW\nehmchpw Xncn¨dnbp¶ C¯csamcp IWs¡Sp¸mhWw ]nt¶m¡w XÅs¸«pt]mb FÃm P\hn`mK§sfbpw IpSpw_§sfbpw hyànIsfbpw kmaqlyhpw km¼¯nIhpambp apJy[mcbpsS `mKam¡m\pÅ am\ZÞw Bth­Xv. cmPy¯nsâ hnhn[ kwØm\§fnepÅ aqt¶m \mtem PnÃIÄ tI{µoIcn¨v amXrIm]T\¯neqsS ØnXnhnhc¡W¡pIÄ tiJcn¨Xn\p tijw Ct¸mÄ kwhcW¯nsâ B\pIqeyw e`n¡p¶ BfpIÄ AXn\pÅn bYmhn[w hcp¶pt­m F¶ XmcXayw ]T\w \S¯pIbpw Bhmw. B ]cntim[\bnÂ\n¶v A]mIXIÄ Xncn¨dnªv tZiob IWs¡Sp¸n ]pXnb am\ZÞ§Ä kzoIcn¨m Ahkc§Ä e`n¡m¯ ]n³XÅs¸«pt]mb, \njvImknXcmb, Nhn«nt¯bv¡s¸« P\k©b§sfbpw IpSpw_§sfbpw hyànIsfbpw Xncn¨dnbm\mhpw. Ahsc kmaqly t\«¯nsâ ^e§Ä e`n¡p¶ aäp ]uc³amtcmsSm¸w F¯n¡m\pÅ {iaamWv C\n C³Uybn \St¡­Xv. PmXnþkapZmb kwhcWw sIm­v CXphsc t\Snb Xpeymhkc ktµi¯nsâ bYm° ktµiw kwc£n¡s¸SWsa¦nÂ, ]pXnb PmXnkwLÀj§fn s]«v ho­pw PmXn ØncoIcn¡s¸SmXncn¡Wsa¦nÂ, \nµyhpw \nIrjvShpw A\oXnbnepw NqjW¯nepw ASnbpd¨Xpamb PmXn k{¼Zmb¯n\v Ahkm\w Ipdn¡Wsa¦nÂ, kwhcW¯n\v ]pXnb am\ZÞ§Ä Is­¯ntb ]äq.