ഒബാമയുടെ ഇന്ത്യ സന്ദര്‍ശനം

H_m-a-bpsS C´ym kµÀi\w

tam-l³Zmkv Beph

(Secretary, IRA, Ernakulam District Committee)

      

       Btcbpw {]tIm-]n-¸n-¡msX i{Xp-hn-s\-t¸mepw kz]£w tNÀ¡p-hm-\pÅ \b-X{´ sshZ-Kv²y-¯nsâ B[p-\nI BÄcq-]-amWv _cmIv lpssk³ H_m-a.-F-Xn-cm-fn-I-tfmSv _lp-am\w ImWn-¡p-Ibpw GhÀ¡pw kzoIm-cy-amb \ne-]m-Sp-IÄ FSp-¡pIbpw  F¶Xv ]gb "I½yq-Wnän HmÀK-ss\-kÀ' F¶ coXn-bmWv F¶v CXns\ hne-bn-cp-¯p-¶-hcpw D­v.k¦oÀ®-amb {]iv\-§-fn \n¶pw XpS¡w Ipdn-t¡­ F¶v H_m-a Xocp-am\w ssIs¡m-­Xpw B ]gb X{´w a\-Ên D­m-bXv sIm­v IqSnbmbn-cn-¡-Ww.   ""]c-kv]cw _Ôn-X-amb Hcp `mhn- tem-I-s¯-bmWv Ata-cn¡ At\z-jn¨p sIm­n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv.-F´p sIm­v C´y Cu ho£-W-¯nsâ Hgn¨p IqSm-\m-hm¯ `mK-am-hp-¶p,-\-½psS c­p cmPy-§-fpsS am{X-aà temI-¯n-\msI KpW-I-c-amb coXn-bnÂ,Ht¶m ct­m taJ-e-I-fn-eà At\Iw taJ-e-I-fn \ap¡v BtKmf _Ôw F§s\ Icp-]n-Sn-¸n¡mw F¶mWv Rm³ Btem-Nn-¡p-¶-Xv.-temI thZn-bn AsX-§s\ sIm­p t]mI-W-sa¶pw C´ym-¡mÀ Xs¶-bmWv \nÝ-bn-t¡-­-Xv.-C-hnsS At±lw \½psS kzmX-{´-¯n\v At§-bäw hne-a-Xn-¡p¶p F¶p am{X-aà Hcp ]cn[n hsc H_m-abpsS e£y-§fpw temI-¯n\v ap³]n hyà-am-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p.

      `oI-c-hm-Z-s¯-¡p-dn¨pw ]m¡n-Øm-s\-¡p-dn¨pw H¶pw Xs¶ H_m-a Dcn-bm-Sn-bnà F¶p ]gn ]dªp \S-¶n-cp¶ cmjv{Sob kmwkvIm-cnI _p²n Pohn-IÄ au\w Ah ew-_n¨v hnZzm-·m-cm-b-t¸mÄ apwss_ skâv:tkthygvkv tImtf-Pnse Hcp Iq«w hnZymÀ°n-IÄ¡v hftc \nÊm-c-ambn k¦oÀ®-amb {]iv\§fn ta Ata-cn-¡³ {]kn-Uân-s\s¡m­v A`n-{]mbw ]d-bn-¸n-¡m³ Ignªp,F¶Xv hnZymÀ°n temI-¯n\v At§-bäw A`n-am-\n-¡m-hp¶ H¶m-Wv.

     ASn-a I¨-hSw \nÀ¯-em-¡nb F{_lmw en¦-s\-t¸mse Ncn-{X-¯n X\n¡pw \nÀ½-e-amb {]Xn-Ñmb krjvSn-s¨-Sp-¡pI F¶Xpw H_m-a-bpsS e£y-am-bn-cn-¡-Ww.temI-¯nse Gähpw henb P\m-[n]Xy cmPy-amb C´ybpw,temI-¯nse Gähpw ]g-¡-apÅ  P\m-[n]Xy cmPy-amb Ata-cn-¡bpw kplr-¯p-¡-fm-bn-cn-t¡-­Xv Xsâ e£y-¯n\v \nÀ®m-bI LS-I-am-sW¶v ZoÀL ho£-W-apÅ t\Xm-hmWv At±-lw.-C´y temI-¯n AXn\v A[n-Im-c-s¸« Øm\-t¯bv¡v h¶p- sIm-­-ncnt¡ \½psS cmPy-§Ä X½nepÅ _Ôs¯ hcpw Imes¯ AS-bm-f-s¸-Sp-¯p¶ Hcp _Ô-ambn amän-sb-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn\v Ncn-{X-{]m-[m-\y-apÅ Hc-h-kcw ssIh-¶n-cn-¡-bmWv F¶ H_m-a-bpsS {]kw-K-¯n \n¶p Xs¶ hcpw hÀj-§-fn C´y-bpsS hfÀ¨m {Km^v temI-¯n C´y-bv¡pÅ Øm\w aäp-Å-h-tc-¡mÄ ap¼v Ata-cn¡ a\-Ên-em-¡n-bn-cn-¡p¶p F¶p Xs¶-bmWv hyà-am-Ip-¶-Xv.-X-§Äs¡m¸w Iq«p-Ibpw,aäp-Å-hsc i{Xp-]-£¯v \nÀ¯m-sXbpw FÃm-h-tcbpw Ata-cn-¡-bpsS Iogn sIm­p hcnI F¶ \b-X{´ sshZKv[yw Xs¶-bmWv H_m-a-bpsS Hmtcm {]kvXm-h-\-I-fn \n¶pw ad \o¡n ]pd¯p h¶-Xv.-"Fsâ Xs¶ `c-W-Im-e¯v C{Xbpw t\cs¯ C´y kµÀin-¡p-¶-Xn F\n-¡-`n-am-\-ap-­v.-Fsâ Gjy³ kµÀi\w Rm³ C´y-bn h¨v XpS-§p¶p F¶Xpw,{]-kn-Uâm-b-Xn\p tijw Hcp cmPy¯v Rm³ \S-¯nb Gähpw ZoÀL-amb kµÀi\w CXm-bXpw bmZrÝnI-a-Ã'.C¯cw {]kvXm-h-\-I-fn-te¡v Hmtcm C´ym-¡m-c-tâbpw {i² Xncn-tb-­-Xm-Wv. 

    

-   XmPvtlm-«-ense H_m-a-bpsS {]kwKw ]m¡-nØms\ {]Xn¡q-«n-em¡pw F¶m-bn-cp¶p Nne-cp-sS-sb-¦nepw [mc-W.-C-´y-bpsS hfÀ¨ Xncn-¨-dnª Ata-cn¡³ {]kn-Uâv \mtf-sbm-cn-¡Â C´y-bpsS hfÀ¨bv¡v ISn-ªm-Wn-SWw F¶p Nn´n-¨m AXn\v Ata-cn-¡bv¡v FSp-¯p-]-tbm-Kn-¡m³ Ign-bp¶ Gähpw \à Bbp-[-amWv ]m¡-nØm³ F¶ t_m[w Ata-cn-¡³ {]kn-Uân-\p-­v.-A-Xp-t]mse A^vKm-\n-Øms\ \nebv¡p \nÀ¯m\pw \b-X{´ {]m[m-\y-apÅ Gähpw DNn-X-amb CShpw ]m¡-nØm³ Xs¶-bm-sW¶v H_ma ap¶n ImWp-¶p-­v.

      P\m-[n-]-Xys¯ BtÇ-jn¨p sIm­v kmkvIm-cn-I-amb D¶X Øm\w \ne-\nÀ¯p-t¼mÄ Xs¶,-cm-jv{So-b- ASn-¯d Dd-¸n-¡pI F¶ X{´hpamWv ]m¡-nØm\v 200 tImSn tUmf-dnsâ ssk\oI klm-bhpw \ÂIn-b-Xn-eqsS Ata-cn-¡³ {]kn-Uâv e£y-an-Sp-¶Xv.bm-sXmcp ZoÀL ho£-W-hp-an-Ãm¯ A`n-\h tKmÀº-t¨m-hm-Im³ H_ma X¿m-dà F¶Xp Xs¶-bmWv At±lw temIs¯ t_m[y-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xv.-Im-e-¯nsâ shÃp-hn-fn-Isf t\cn-Sm³ temI-¯nse Gähpw henb P\m-[n-]Xy cmjv{S-hp-am-bp-Å Hcp \à _Ôw krjvSn-¡p-hm³ Ign-bp-t¼mÄ am{Xta Ata-cn-¡bpsS C¶s¯ ta[m-hnXzw \ne-\n¡p-I-bpÅq F¶pw,-A-§s\ kw`-hn-¡p-¶nà F¦n Ncn{Xw H_m-asb Ipä-s¸-Sp¯pw F¶ Xncn-¨-dnhv At±-l-¯n\v th­p-thm-f-ap-­v.-a-lm-ßm-Km-Ônsb losdm Bbn Icp-Xp¶ H_m-a-bn tIhew s{]m^-j-W-enkw am{X-aà DÅXv a\p-jy-Xzhpw At±-l-¯n ZÀin-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.Cu \·sb D]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯p-hm³ \½psS cmjv{Sob t\Xr-Xz-¯n\v Ign-ªnà F¶Xv \½psS P\m-[n-]-Xy-¯nsâ _e-lo-\-Xbpw ]Iz-X-bn-Ãm-bva-bp-amWv {]I-S-am-Ip-¶-Xv.-C-´y³ _p²n-Po-hn-IÄ H_m-a-bpsS kµÀi-\-¯nsâ Fgp-Xm-¸p-d-§-fmWv hnfn¨p ]d-ªp-sIm-­n-cp-¶-Xv.-ap³hn-[n-bn \n¶pw tamNn-X-c-Ãm¯ bmYm-kvYnXn-I-cmb \½psS _p²n-Po-hn-IÄ¡v H_m-a-bpsS Nne A{]-Xo-£nX {]Jym-]-\-§Ä A{X ckn-¨-Xp-an-Ã.-\-sÃmcp t{imXmhpw ZoÀL ho£Ww th­{XbpÅ H_ma C´y-bpsS hnaÀi-\-§Ä Xncn-¨-dn-ªn-cp¶p F¶-Xnsâ Gähpw henb sXfn-hmWv ap³ Xocp-am-\-§-fn \n¶pw hyXn-N-en¨p sIm­pÅ At±-l-¯nsâ ]mÀe-saâv {]kw-Kw.

     H_ma F¶ hyàn-bn Ata-cn-¡³ {]kn-Uânsâ _p²n-IqÀ½X amän \nÀ¯p-I-bm-sW-¦n amXr-Im-]-c-amb H«-\-h[n Imcy-§Ä At±-l-¯n Is­-¯m-\m-Ipw.-Hcp temI-t\-Xmhv F¶Xp t]mse Xs¶ \sÃmcp `À¯mhpw,\sÃmcp ]nXmhpw F¶ \ne-bnepw hnP-bn¨p apt¶-dp¶ hyànXz khn-ti-jX H_ma-bn ImWm-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.-H_mabv¡v c­p hbÊv {]mb-ap-Å-t¸mÄ At±-l-¯nsâ AÑ-\-½-amÀ thÀ]n-cn-bp-Ibpw Aѳ IqsS-bn-Ãm-¯-Xnsâ thZ\ hf-tc-b-[nIw A\p-`-hn-¨p- sIm-­p-Iq-Sn-bmWv At±lw hfÀ¶-Xv.-AXp sIm­p Xs¶ Xsâ aq¯ aIÄ P\n¨ Znhkw Xs¶ Ipªns\ amtdmSv tNÀ¯v H_ma {]Xn-Ú-sb-Sp-¯p."X\nbv¡v Pohn-X-¯n In«msX t]mbXv Xsâ Ipªn\v \nÀ_-Ô-ambpw \ÂIpw,-Xm³ Hcp kvt\l k¼-¶-\mb AÑ-\m-bn-cn¡pw' F¶v.         H_m-a-bpsS kl-[À½n-Wn-bmb antj H_m-a-bpw Hcp amXr-Im kv{XobmsW-¶-XmWv Cu Z¼-Xn-I-fpsS PohnX hnP-b-¯nsâ asämcp cl-kyw.-"t^m_vkv' amknI \S-¯nb kÀtÆ-bn temIs¯ Gähpw ià-cmb 100 h\n-X-I-fn antj H_m-a-bv¡mWv H¶mw Øm\w.-Ip-«n-I-fnse AanX h®w Ipd-bv¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn antj H_ma- \S¯nb {]Nm-c-Ws¯ XpSÀ¶v sImt¡m-tImf AS-¡-apÅ I¼-\n-IÄ Ah-cpsS D¸-¶-§-fnse Imedn Afhv Ipd-bv¡m³ X¿m-dm-bn.-cm-jv{So-bw,-_n-Ên-\-kv,-am-[y-aw,-Po-hnXssien F¶o \men-\-§-fn-embn thÀXn-cn¨p X¿m-dm-¡nb ]«n-I-bn cmjv{Sob hn`m-K-¯n antj H¶mw Øm\¯p Xs¶-bm-Wv.-th-­{X \b-X{´ t_m[hpw {]`m-j-W-I-e-bn AXoh sshZ-Kv[y-hp-apÅ antj H_m-a- `mhn-bn Ata-cn-¡-bpsS {]kn-Uâv ]Z-hn-bn F¯n-¡q-Sm-bvI-bn-Ã.

      ap³ Ime-§-fn C´y kµÀin-¨n-«pÅ Ata-cn-¡³ {]kn-Uâp-am-cn \n¶pw Gtd hyXy-kvX-\mb H_m-a I¨-h-Shpw It¼m-fhpw hn]p-eo-I-cn-¡p-¶-tXm-sSm¸w Xsâ C´ym kµÀi\w At±-l-¯nsâ cmPy-¯nse sXmgn-e-h-k-c-§Ä hÀ²n-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn\pw BßmÀ°-ambn D]-tbm-Kn¨p F¶Xv Agn-aXn am{Xw e£yw h¨v {]hÀ¯n-¡p¶ C´y-bnse cmjv{So-b-¡mÀ¡v At±-l-¯nsâ tZikv\lhpw AÀ¸W at\m-`m-hhpw ]mTyhn-j-b-am-t¡-­-Xm-Wv.-tem-I-¯nsâ amäs¯ Xncn-¨-dn-bp-hm-\pÅ hy{K-Xbpw ]pXnb cmjv{Sob k¦Â¸-§fpw cmjv{Sob ka-hm-Iy-§fpw C´y³ P\m-[n-]-Xy-¯n \n¶pw DZbw sImÅp-hm³ C\nbpw F{X Imew Im¯n-cn-t¡­n hcpw F¶-Xns\ B{i-bn-¨mbn-cn¡pw \½psS cmjv{Sob `mhn.

സംഭരണത്തിന് മാനദണ്ടമാവേണ്ടത് ഇന്നലെ അല്ല ഇന്നാണ് !

kwhcW¯n\v am\ZÞamth­Xv

"C¶se’ AÃ, "C¶v’ BWv.

k\Â CSadpIv

kwhcWw Cs¶mcp hnhmZhnjbamWv. kmaqly hnIk\{]{Inbbn  ]n³XÅs¸«pt]mhpIbpw {]m´h¡cn¡s¸SpIbpw sNbvX ]uc³amÀ¡v Xpey Ahkcw \ÂIm\pw  AXphgn Ahsc apJy[mcbn sIm­phcm\pw Ignbpsa¶mWv C³Uy³ `cWLS\minÂ]nIÄ BßmÀ°ambn B{Kln¨Xv. PmXn hyhØ kl{km_vZ§fmbn kaql¯nse Nne {]tXyI hn`mK§sf ASn¨aÀ¯m\pÅ Bbp[ambncp¶p F¶ bmYmÀ°yw AhÀ A£cmÀ°¯n DÄs¡mÅpIbpw PmXnclnX kaqlw hn`mh\ sN¿pIbpap­mbn. Ignª 64 hÀj§ÄsIm­v, GXm­v c­p Xeapd¡mewsIm­v, KuchapÅ amä§Ä¡p hgnsbmcp¡m³ kwhcW¯n\v Ignªn«p­v. F¶m Dt±in¨ e£yw ]qÀWambpw km£mXvIcn¡m³ C\nbpw Ignªn«nà F¶XmWv bmYmÀ°yw.

kwhcWw F¶XpsIm­v Dt±in¡p¶Xv kmaqlyambpw hnZym`ymk]cambpw ]n³\ncbn Bbnt¸mb kapZmb§fn s]«hÀ¡pw, Abn¯¯nsâbpw sXm«pIqSmbvabpsSbpw {Iqc imk\w kl{km_vZ§tfmfw A\p`hnt¡­nh¶ PmXnIfn s]«hÀ¡pw  kmaqly ]ptcmKXnbpsS ^e§Ä e`n¡m¯ tKm{XhÀK§fn s]«hÀ¡pw sXmgnÂ, hnZym`ymkw F¶o taJeIfn \nÝnX iXam\w Ahkc§Ä amänshbv¡pI F¶XmWv. Kh¬saânsebpw s]mXptaJem bqWnäpIfnsebpw sXmgnehkc§fn ]n³XÅs¸« PmXnIÄ¡pw kapZmb§Ä kwhcWw Dd¸m¡nbn«p­v. s]mXptaJebnepw kzImcy taJebnepapÅ hnZy`ymkØm]\§fnepw Cu kwhcWw D­v. F¶m aX]ctam `mjm]ctam Bb \yq\]£§Ä \S¯p¶ hnZym`ymk Øm]\§Ä¡v Cu kwhcWw _m[IaÃ. CXpIqSmsX C³Uy³ ]mÀesaânte¡p \S¡p¶ XncsªSp¸pIfn ]«nIPmXn þ ]«nIhÀK§fn s]«hÀ¡v GXm\pw koäpIÄ kwhcWw hgn Dd¸m¡nbn«p­v.

tI{µ Kh¬saâv D¶XhnZym`ymk taJebn 27 iXam\w kwhcWamWv \ÂIp¶Xv. hyXykvX kwØm\§Ä¡v AhcpsS CjvSm\pkcWw kwhcW¯nsâ tXmXv Iq«m³ AhImiap­v. F¶m C§s\ kwhcW¯nsâ tXmXv Iq«pt¼mÄ AXv BsIbpÅ koäpIfpsS ]IpXnbn IqSpX BIcpXv F¶v kp{]owtImSXn dqfnwKv \ÂInbn«p­v. kwhcWw hgn ]n³XÅs¸«pt]mbhsc ap³\ncbnte¡v sIm­phcm³ {ian¡pt¼mÄ, ]n´Ås¸«pt]mb Cu kapZmbþPmXn hn`mK§fn s]«hcÃm¯hÀ¡v Ahkc§Ä \ntj[n¡s¸ScpXv F¶ hnNmcamWv Cu dqfnwKnsâ ASnØm\w.

C³Uybnse Nne kwØm\§Ä kwhcW¯nsâ \nc¡v 50 iXam\w t]mcm AXn IqSpX thWw F¶v IcpXp¶p­v. Hcp DZmlcWw cmPØm³ BWv. kwhcWw 68 iXam\w B¡Wsa¶mWv cmPØm³ Kh¬saâv tamln¡p¶Xv. apt¶m¡ PmXnIfn s]«hÀ¡v 14 iXam\w kwhcWw DÄs¸sSbmWv cmPØm³ Kh¬saânsâ \nÀt±i¯n AS§nbn«pÅXv. Xangv\m«nemIs« kwhcWw Ct¸mÄ 69 iXam\amWv. Xangv\m«nse BsI P\kwJybpsS 87 iXam\w BfpIfpw kwhcW XXz§Ä¡v hnt[bamWv. PmXnk{¼Zmb¯ns\Xnsc AXniàamb kacw \bn¨ s]cnbmÀ C.hn. cmakzmanbpsS Bib§Ä

]n³XpScp¶p F¶hImis¸Sp¶ cmjv{Sob ]mÀ«nIÄ XpSÀ¨bmbn `cn¨phcp¶ Xangv\m«n C³Uybn atäXp kwØm\¯nepanÃm¯ coXnbn 87 iXam\w BfpIfpw kwhcW¯nsâ ]cn[nbn hcp¶p F¶Xv ]escbpw AZv`pXs¸Sp¯nbn«p­v.

C³Uy³ `cWLS\bn Nne PmXnIfpsSbpw hÀK§fpsSbpw Hcp ]«nI Xbmdm¡n {]kn²oIcn¨n«p­v. Ncn{XImeL«¯neqsS PmXnbpsS t]cn ASn¨aÀ¯s¸« hn`mK§fpsS Hcp ]«nIbmWXv. Kh¬saânsâ km¼¯nI klmbw e`n¡p¶ FÃm hnZym`ymkØm]\§fnepw ]«nIPmXnbn s]«hÀ¡v 15 iXam\hpw ]«nI hÀK¯n s]«hÀ¡v 7.5 iXam\hpw th¡³knIÄ Dd¸m¡Wsa¶v `cWLS\ ]dbp¶p­v. CXv Kh¬saânsebpw s]mXptaJem Øm]\§fnsebpw sXmgnensâ Imcy¯n kwhcWw sNbvXn«p­v. A©v sImÃt¯¡mWv Cu kwhcWw BZyw \nÝbn¨Xv. AXn\p tijw AXv ]p\chtemI\w sN¿Wsa¶mbncp¶p Xocpam\w. F¶m amdnamdn h¶ Kh¬saâpIÄ ØnXnKXnIfn henb amäw D­mbn«nà F¶ Xncn¨dnthmsS Cu Imemh[n \o«ns¡m­pt]mhpIbmWv.

]ecpw IcpXp¶Xpt]mse kwhcW \bw s]mSp¶s\ C³Uy³ `cWLS\mcq]oIcWt¯msS Bcw`n¡pIbà D­mbn«pÅXv.  {_n«ojv `cWIme¯pXs¶ C³Uybnse {]knU³kn {]tZi§fnepw cmP`cWap­mbncp¶ sX¡³ kwØm\§fnepw ]nt¶m¡PmXn¡mÀ¡v kwhcWw Bcw`n¨pIgnªncp¶p. C³Uy³ kwØm\§fn BZyambn dnkÀthj³ \S¸nem¡nbXv almcmjv{Sbnse tImÂlm]qÀ cmPmhmbncp¶ O{X]Xn kmlqPn almcmPmWv BWv. kwØm\`cWkwhn[m\¯n ]nt¶m¡ hÀK§fn s]«hÀ¡v AÀln¡p¶ Ahkcw e`n¡m\pw AhÀ¡nSbnse Zmcn{Zyw \nÀ½mÀÖ\w sN¿p¶Xn\pw 1902þemWv CXpkw_Ôn¨v {]Jym]\w D­mbXv. ]n³XÅs¸« P\hn`mK§fpsS D¶Xn em¡m¡n kwhcWw BZyambn Bcw`n¡p¶Xv C§s\bmWv. 50 iXam\w kwhcWamWv tImÂlm]qÀ cmPmhv ]nt¶m¡ kapZmb§Ä¡mbn amänsh¨Xv.

]n³XÅs¸«pt]mb PmXnIfpsS ]«nI Xbmdm¡m\pÅ {iaw {_n«ojv `cWIme¯v XIrXnbmbn \S¶Xv 1881 apX 1931 hscbpÅ ImeL«¯nemWv. 1931þ PmXn Xncn¨pÅ P\kwJym IW¡v tZiob sk³kknsâ `mKambn FSp¡pIbpw sNbvXp. C§s\ FSp¯ IW¡mWv ]n¡me¯v PmXnbpsS ASnØm\¯nepÅ kwhcW¯n\v am\ZÞambn¯oÀ¶Xv. a\pkvarXn, hÀWm{ia [À½w XpS§nbhsbms¡ kn²m´h¡cn¨v Ac¡n«pd¸n¨ PmXnk{¼Zmb¯ns\Xnsc Gähpw henb shÃphnfn F¶ \nebnemWv, PmXn k{¼Zmb¯n\pw PmXnbpsS ASnØm\¯nepÅ hnthN\¯n\pw Ahkm\w Ipdn¡pI F¶ e£yt¯msS, kwhcWw Bcw`n¨Xv.

C¶v ]p\x]cntim[\m hnjbamIp¶ {][m\ {]iv\w PmXnbpsS ASnØm\¯nepÅ kwhcWw AXpaqew Dt±in¨ ^ew e`yam¡mt\m B e£y¯nte¡v ASp¡mt\m hgnsbmcp¡nbn«pt­m F¶XmWv. AXpt]mse {]m[m\yapÅ asämcp tNmZyw ASp¯ Ime¯mbn DbÀ¶p h¶n«pÅXv \nµyhpw \nIrjvShpw D¨\oNXz¯n A[njvTnXhpamb PmXnk{¼Zmb¯n\v XpSÀ¶pw \ne\n¡m\pw AXnPohn¡m\papÅ hfw kwhcWw \ÂIp¶pt­m F¶XmWv.

C\nbpw D­v tNmZy§Ä. PmXnbpsS ASnØm\¯nepÅ kmaqly kwLÀjw ]pXnb Xeapdbn cq£am¡m³ kwhcWw hgnsbmcp¡nbn«pt­m? kwhcW¯nsâ ]cnWnX ^eambn kwhcW hn`mK§fn s]Sm¯ AÀlXbpÅ BfpIÄ¡v Ahkc§Ä \ntj[n¡s¸Sp¶pt­m? PmXnk{¼Zmb¯nsâ ]gb apJw NnebnS§fnse¦nepw ]cnWma¯n\v hnt[bamhpIbpw \mfnXphsc apt¶m¡¡mcmbncp¶ Nne kapZmb§Ä  ]n³XÅs¸SpIbpw sNbvXn«pt­m? kÀthm]cn PmXnbpsS ASnØm\¯neÃmsX ]n³XÅs¸SpIbpw AhiX A\p`hn¡pIbpw {]m´h¡cn¡s¸SpIbpw sN¿p¶ hyànIsfbpw IpSpw_§sfbpw Xncn¨dnªv Ahsc ssI]nSn¨pbÀ¯m³ ]pXnb am\ZÞ§Ä Is­¯m\mhptam? \qäm­pIfneqsStbm kl{km_vZ§fneqsStbm \S¶ph¶ PmXnbpsS ASnØm\¯nepÅ NqjW¯n\v ]Icambn NqjnXcpsS ]n³apd¡mÀ¡v C¶s¯ NqjnXtc¡mÄ sa¨s¸« kmlNcy§Ä kab]cn[n CÃmsX \ÂIp¶Xv  ]pXnb D¨\oNXz¯ntebv¡v kaqls¯ \bn¡m³ hgnsbmcp§mw. kwhcW¯n\v am\ZÞamth­Xv "C¶se" AÃ, "C¶v" BWv.

]nt¶m¡mhØbpsS am\ZÞwambn PmXnsb Xncn¨dntb­nh¶ Imet¯¡mÄ hnhc kmt¦XnI hnZy hfsctbsd hnImkw {]m]n¨n«p­v C¶v. Zmcn{Zyw, sXmgnÂ, `h\w, hcpam\w, IpSpw_mwK§fpsS hnZym`ymkw, hnZym`ymkmhkc§fpsS e`yX, {]mtZinI taJeIfnse kmaqlyamb DbÀ¨XmgvNIfpsS hyXykvX Xe§Ä, IpSpw_mwK§fpsSbpw hyànIfpsSbpw sXmgnepd¸v, XeapdIfmbn sNbvXph¶ncp¶ sXmgnen \n¶p amdn ]pXnb sXmgn taJe kzoIcn¡m\pÅ km²yXbpw Ahkchpw, sshZyklmb¯n³sf e`yX, BtcmKy ]cn]me\ kmlNcy§Ä, IpSnshůnsâ e`yX XpS§nb H«\h[n Imcy§Ä imkv{Xob hniIe\¯n\v hnt[bam¡n Hmtcm IpSpw_¯nsâbpw AXnse Hmtcm hyànbpsSbpw AhØbpw ]nt¶m¡mhØbpw Xncn¨dnbm³ C¶v km[n¡pw. hcpam\¯nsâ ASnØm\¯n kwhcWw thWw F¶p ]dbp¶ efnXh¡cW¯n \n¶pw hyXykvXamWv Cu kao]\w. amXrIbmbn Nne {]tZi§Ä ]T\¯n\p XncsªSp¯v, ]pXnb imkv{Xob am\ZÞ§fpsS ASnØm\¯n hnhctiJcWw CXn\mbn \St¯­Xp­v. AXn\p ]Icw PmXnbpsS ASnØm\¯n ho­psamcp sk³kskSp¯v PmXn F¶ ZpÀ`qX¯n\v kmaqlymKoImcw Ac¡n«pd¸n¡m\pÅ {iaw Hcp \oXnbpà kaql¯n\v tbmKyaÃ.

]pXnb hnhctiJcW¯n AfhpIfpsS IW¡v am{Xaà FSpt¡­Xv. AXnsâ KpW\nehmchpw \nÀWbn¡s¸SWw. DZmlcW¯n\v Hcp {KmaoW `h\¯n c­v c­v Idh]iphp­v F¶p Is­¯nbm AXpsIm­pam{Xw B IpSpw_¯nsâ km¼¯nI \nehmcw \nÀWbn¡m³ BhnÃ. Cu ]ip¡Ä F{X enäÀ ]m \ÂIp¶p­v F¶pw, AXp tISphcmsX hn¡m\pÅ kwhn[m\w \nehnept­m F¶pw, IrXyambn hne e`n¡p¶pt­m F¶pw IqSn IWs¡Sp¸p Is­t¯­Xp­v. AXpt]mse PnÃbnse Bip]{XnIfnse s_UpIfpsS F®hpw BsI hyànIfpsS F®hpw X½nepÅ A\p]mX¯nsâ IWs¡Sp¡p¶Xns\¡mÄ {]m[m\yapÅXv Ah e`yamIp¶ kmaqly km¼¯nI Xe¯nepÅ BfpIÄ F{XbmWv F¶pIqSn hnebncp¯ns¡m­mhWw. ]nt¶m¡w \n¡p¶ BfpIÄ¡v AhcpsS hcpam\¯nsâ ]cn[nbn kpc£nXamb NnInÕ e`n¡p¶pt­m F¶v Xncn¨dnbmsX F®¯nsâ anIhp t\m¡n kmaqlyamb KpWhnXcWw hnebncp¯m\mhnÃ.

Npcp¡n¸dªmÂ, F®t¯msSm¸w KpW\nehmchpw Xncn¨dnbp¶ C¯csamcp IWs¡Sp¸mhWw ]nt¶m¡w XÅs¸«pt]mb FÃm P\hn`mK§sfbpw IpSpw_§sfbpw hyànIsfbpw kmaqlyhpw km¼¯nIhpambp apJy[mcbpsS `mKam¡m\pÅ am\ZÞw Bth­Xv. cmPy¯nsâ hnhn[ kwØm\§fnepÅ aqt¶m \mtem PnÃIÄ tI{µoIcn¨v amXrIm]T\¯neqsS ØnXnhnhc¡W¡pIÄ tiJcn¨Xn\p tijw Ct¸mÄ kwhcW¯nsâ B\pIqeyw e`n¡p¶ BfpIÄ AXn\pÅn bYmhn[w hcp¶pt­m F¶ XmcXayw ]T\w \S¯pIbpw Bhmw. B ]cntim[\bnÂ\n¶v A]mIXIÄ Xncn¨dnªv tZiob IWs¡Sp¸n ]pXnb am\ZÞ§Ä kzoIcn¨m Ahkc§Ä e`n¡m¯ ]n³XÅs¸«pt]mb, \njvImknXcmb, Nhn«nt¯bv¡s¸« P\k©b§sfbpw IpSpw_§sfbpw hyànIsfbpw Xncn¨dnbm\mhpw. Ahsc kmaqly t\«¯nsâ ^e§Ä e`n¡p¶ aäp ]uc³amtcmsSm¸w F¯n¡m\pÅ {iaamWv C\n C³Uybn \St¡­Xv. PmXnþkapZmb kwhcWw sIm­v CXphsc t\Snb Xpeymhkc ktµi¯nsâ bYm° ktµiw kwc£n¡s¸SWsa¦nÂ, ]pXnb PmXnkwLÀj§fn s]«v ho­pw PmXn ØncoIcn¡s¸SmXncn¡Wsa¦nÂ, \nµyhpw \nIrjvShpw A\oXnbnepw NqjW¯nepw ASnbpd¨Xpamb PmXn k{¼Zmb¯n\v Ahkm\w Ipdn¡Wsa¦nÂ, kwhcW¯n\v ]pXnb am\ZÞ§Ä Is­¯ntb ]äq.